Industry 4.0 is a name for the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 is commonly referred to as the fourth industrial revolution.
Industry 4.0 creates what has been called a “smart factory”. Within the modular structured smart factories, cyber-physical systems monitor physical processes, create a virtual copy of the physical world and make decentralized decisions. Over the Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems communicate and cooperate with each other and with humans in real-time both internally and across organizational services offered and used by participants of the value chain.
Industrial revolution stages from steam power to cyber physical systems, automation and internet of things
Industri 4.0 adalah nama tren otomasi dan pertukaran data terkini dalam teknologi pabrik. Istilah ini mencakup sistem siber-fisik, internet untuk segala, komputasi awan, dan komputasi kognitif.
Industri 4.0 menghasilkan “pabrik cerdas”. Di dalam pabrik cerdas berstruktur moduler, sistem siber-fisik mengawasi proses fisik, menciptakan salinan dunia fisik secara virtual, dan membuat keputusan yang tidak terpusat. Lewat Internet untuk segala (IoT), sistem siber-fisik berkomunikasi dan bekerja sama dengan satu sama lain dan manusia secara bersamaan. Lewat komputasi awan, layanan internal dan lintas organisasi disediakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pihak di dalam rantai nilai.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_4.0
